Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)
The Flowering Dogwood is one of the most iconic and cherished native trees in North America, known for its graceful shape and showy blooms that herald the arrival of spring. Typically blooming from late March to early May, its four-petaled white or pink flowers put on a stunning display before most other trees have leafed out.

This species is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate trees. For the iconic red berries to appear, a female tree must be pollinated by a nearby Dogwoods have a flat-topped growth habit and can grow up to 40 feet tall when planted in full sun, though they often remain smaller in shaded areas. While they can tolerate shade, flowering is significantly reduced without ample sunlight.male. The berries persist through winter, providing a vital food source for birds and adding ornamental appeal during the colder months.

The tree’s bark is another standout feature, often likened to the texture of snakeskin or alligator hide—adding year-round interest even after the blooms fade. Flowering Dogwoods prefer well-drained, acidic soil, making them a perfect companion to gardens enriched with coffee grounds.

Though not a major food source, the inner flesh of the fruit is technically edible. The tree is more appreciated for its ornamental beauty than for foraging, but it remains an important part of the landscape for birds and pollinators.